危险的小行星:近地天体的轨道 [网站独家图文]

2011年3月图文科学》专栏的仅在线增刊

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图文作者:Jen Christiansen。来源:NASA喷气推进实验室

数以万计的近地天体——小行星和彗星——在规则的轨道上掠过我们的星球。其中一部分,被称为潜在危险天体,可能会撞击我们,并且如果撞击,其体积足以造成相当大的破坏。

NASA喷气推进实验室非常详细地追踪这些令人担忧的岩石。例如,下图显示了地球在2011年2月7日的位置,以及截至该日期之前,危险天体最近的五次近距离接近。

JPL的所有轨道数据都可以在一个易于使用的网站上找到,该网站包含显示所有近地天体过去和未来近距离接近的表格,并突出显示未来几周内最接近地球的危险天体。这些表格列出了每个物体的大小、亮度和速度,轨道图(每日更新)包括每个物体当前的位置和距地球的距离。

Mark Fischetti has been a senior editor at 大众科学 for 17 years and has covered sustainability issues, including climate, weather, environment, energy, food, water, biodiversity, population, and more. He assigns and edits feature articles, commentaries and news by journalists and scientists and also writes in those formats. He edits History, the magazine's department looking at science advances throughout time. He was founding managing editor of two spinoff magazines: 大众科学 Mind and 大众科学 Earth 3.0. His 2001 freelance article for the magazine, "Drowning New Orleans," predicted the widespread disaster that a storm like Hurricane Katrina would impose on the city. His video What Happens to Your Body after You Die?, has more than 12 million views on YouTube. Fischetti has written freelance articles for the New York Times, Sports Illustrated, Smithsonian, Technology Review, Fast Company, and many others. He co-authored the book Weaving the Web with Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, which tells the real story of how the Web was created. He also co-authored The New Killer Diseases with microbiologist Elinor Levy. Fischetti is a former managing editor of IEEE Spectrum Magazine and of Family Business Magazine. He has a physics degree and has twice served as the Attaway Fellow in Civic Culture at Centenary College of Louisiana, which awarded him an honorary doctorate. In 2021 he received the American Geophysical Union's Robert C. Cowen Award for Sustained Achievement in Science Journalism, which celebrates a career of outstanding reporting on the Earth and space sciences. He has appeared on NBC's Meet the Press, CNN, the History Channel, NPR News and many news radio stations. Follow Fischetti on X (formerly Twitter) @markfischetti

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