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本文发表于《大众科学》的前博客网络,反映了作者的观点,不一定代表《大众科学》的观点


在不科学即好科学(或者说好科学即不科学?)的北卡罗来纳州,共和党立法机构已决定,我们可以不需要的科学之一就是水质检测。

这是针对那些想要使用水力压裂——页岩气水力压裂——开采天然气的公司而言的。当然,您所用的普通市政供水系统大约有一大堆 EPA 法规,而且市政供水系统非常乐意遵守这些法规,因为监管和检测可以处理诸如保持水安全之类的小问题。

无论如何,北卡罗来纳州参议院的农业、环境和自然资源委员会通过了一项规则,允许那些想要进行页岩气水力压裂的公司——将水和化学物质注入岩石中以使其破裂,释放出被困的碳氢化合物——这样做而无需告诉我们他们正在使用哪些化学物质。 如果你想知道现在是谁在负责,正是北卡罗来纳州环境与自然资源部——那些本应为北卡罗来纳州环境着想的人——要求了整个“嘘——别告诉别人”的事情。


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你看,事情是这样的:在五月份,北卡罗来纳州矿业和能源委员会本打算批准其针对新批准的水力压裂实践的规则。 规则包括,例如,披露公司用于保持流体在地下按他们期望的方式运作的有毒混合物。 然后,著名的具有环保意识和支持科学的石油巨头哈里伯顿开始清嗓子和局促不安,突然,委员会主席詹姆斯·沃马克撤回了规则投票。

最初的规则允许水力压裂公司在保密的情况下向委员会提交某些成分,如果委员会认为这些成分是商业机密。 但是,由于这些成分即使在保密的情况下也会由公共机构持有,因此它们可能会在诉讼中被用作证据。 水力压裂公司不喜欢这样。

因此,北卡罗来纳州参议院农业、环境和自然资源委员会做了能源公司所希望的事情:投票允许他们进行水力压裂,而无需披露他们正在使用的东西。 他们承诺——真的,他们保证——他们不会使用任何危险的东西,我们应该完全信任他们。

我愿意相信能源公司的话,他们是值得信赖的。 所以我建议他们提交成分,完全公开信息,并承诺不窃取彼此的商业机密。 如果他们真的那么值得信赖,抵制诱惑应该不难。 这样,可耻地不信任的公民就可以确保没有人使用毒药来炸毁他们含水层中的岩石,而公司的商业机密仍然安全。

最棒的是——不需要科学! 即使是北卡罗来纳州立法机构也应该喜欢这个解决方案。

 

Scott Huler was born in 1959 in Cleveland and raised in that city's eastern suburbs. He graduated from Washington University in 1981; he was made a member of Phi Beta Kappa because of the breadth of his studies, and that breadth has been a signature of his writing work. He has written on everything from the death penalty to bikini waxing, from NASCAR racing to the stealth bomber, for such newspapers as the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Philadelphia Inquirer, and the Los Angeles Times and such magazines as ESPN, Backpacker, and Fortune. His award-winning radio work has been heard on "All Things Considered" and "Day to Day" on National Public Radio and on "Marketplace" and "Splendid Table" on American Public Media. He has been a staff writer for the Philadelphia Daily News and the Raleigh News & Observer and a staff reporter and producer for Nashville Public Radio. He was the founding and managing editor of the Nashville City Paper. He has taught at such colleges as Berry College and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

His books include Defining the Wind, about the Beaufort Scale of wind force, and No-Man's Lands, about retracing the journey of Odysseus.

His most recent book, On the Grid, was his sixth. His work has been included in such compilations as Appalachian Adventure and in such anthologies as Literary Trails of the North Carolina Piedmont, The Appalachian Trail Reader and Speed: Stories of Survival from Behind the Wheel.

For 2014-2015 Scott is a Knight Science Journalism Fellow at MIT, which is funding his work on the Lawson Trek, an effort to retrace the journey of explorer John Lawson through the Carolinas in 1700-1701.

He lives in Raleigh, North Carolina, with his wife, the writer June Spence, and their two sons.

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