想了解气候变化?试试这本简单的书

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本文发表于《大众科学》的前博客网络,反映了作者的观点,不一定反映《大众科学》的观点


你知道什么是气候变化,对吧?嗯,我们大多数人都认为我们知道,直到我们发现自己需要简洁地解释它的某些方面。一本今天发行的新书将提供帮助,全球怪异现象:极端风暴、热浪、持续干旱、海平面上升和未来的天气 (万神殿出版社;22.95 美元)。


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这本 200 页的小开本书籍汇集了 60 个非常简短的章节——每章两到三页——用直白的语言解释了我们一遍又一遍听到的关于气候变化的典型问题、陈述和误解。主题分为四个部分

• 科学怎么说

• 实际发生了什么

• 未来可能发生什么

• 我们可以避免气候变化的风险吗?

因此,对于任何偶尔被这些话题搞糊涂的人,或者需要向他人(无论是学生、同事还是媒体)教授或解释这些话题的人来说,这本书都是一本方便的案头参考书。一些章节示例

• 现在大气中的二氧化碳含量创历史新高——除非你回到五十万年前。

• 想要知道确切的升温数字吗?抱歉,科学家没有。

• 气候变化可能对你的健康不利。

• 干旱可能会更频繁地发生。

• 如果我们让动植物更容易迁移,我们可能会阻止一些物种灭绝。

一个不错的特点是有一系列关于计算机模型和预测的简短明了的条目,这些条目对于将过去和现在推断到未来至关重要,但公众对此知之甚少。任何读者都会喜欢尾声,或者至少是它的标题:IPCC 到底是什么?

本书的作者是 气候中心,这是一个非营利性、无党派的科学和新闻机构。它实际上由自由科学作家艾米丽·埃勒特和气候中心的资深科学作家迈克尔·D·莱蒙尼克撰写。该组织的科学家工作人员以及一些外部科学家对文本进行了审查。

本书的一个方面有点令人沮丧。它没有在任何地方提供 60 个章节的列表,这对于以后当你试图回忆关于极端天气的章节在哪里时,重新翻阅会非常有帮助。而且也没有索引,所以你也找不到这些主题。也许出版商不想将这本书归类为“参考书”(并不是说有什么不对!)。

无论如何,这本书令人耳目一新:只有事实,高效且易于理解。它将放在我自己的办公桌的触手可及之处。

Mark Fischetti has been a senior editor at 大众科学 for 17 years and has covered sustainability issues, including climate, weather, environment, energy, food, water, biodiversity, population, and more. He assigns and edits feature articles, commentaries and news by journalists and scientists and also writes in those formats. He edits History, the magazine's department looking at science advances throughout time. He was founding managing editor of two spinoff magazines: 大众科学 Mind and 大众科学 Earth 3.0. His 2001 freelance article for the magazine, "Drowning New Orleans," predicted the widespread disaster that a storm like Hurricane Katrina would impose on the city. His video What Happens to Your Body after You Die?, has more than 12 million views on YouTube. Fischetti has written freelance articles for the New York Times, Sports Illustrated, Smithsonian, Technology Review, Fast Company, and many others. He co-authored the book Weaving the Web with Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, which tells the real story of how the Web was created. He also co-authored The New Killer Diseases with microbiologist Elinor Levy. Fischetti is a former managing editor of IEEE Spectrum Magazine and of Family Business Magazine. He has a physics degree and has twice served as the Attaway Fellow in Civic Culture at Centenary College of Louisiana, which awarded him an honorary doctorate. In 2021 he received the American Geophysical Union's Robert C. Cowen Award for Sustained Achievement in Science Journalism, which celebrates a career of outstanding reporting on the Earth and space sciences. He has appeared on NBC's Meet the Press, CNN, the History Channel, NPR News and many news radio stations. Follow Fischetti on X (formerly Twitter) @markfischetti

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