评论家抨击七月份“极地涡旋”的报道

多年前的《周六夜现场》节目中,吉尔达·拉德纳扮演了一位老太太艾米丽·利特拉,她来到“周末更新”新闻演播室,就当天的一个热点问题发表评论——只是她的术语不太正确。

加入我们的科学爱好者社区!

本文发表于《大众科学》的前博客网络,反映了作者的观点,不一定反映《大众科学》的观点


多年前的《周六夜现场》节目中,吉尔达·拉德纳扮演了一位老太太艾米丽·利特拉,她来到“周末更新”新闻演播室,就当天的一个热点问题发表评论——只是她的术语不太正确。她会开始抗议“逮捕学童”,但实际上问题是校车接送学童,或者说是“耳聋刑罚”而不是死刑。假新闻主播会礼貌地纠正她,她会表示异议,看向镜头,然后说“没关系”。

极地涡旋”也是如此。自上周五以来,电视新闻主播和电视及网络气象学家一直在警告说,极地涡旋正从北极横跨加拿大袭来,并将给美国中北部地区带来创纪录的低温,持续到今天、明天和周三。是的,正是这个极地涡旋让同一地区以及东北部在去年冬天陷入了严寒。

唯一的区别是:创纪录的低温将是华氏 52 度,或者可能是 50 度或 48 度。


关于支持科学新闻

如果您喜欢这篇文章,请考虑通过以下方式支持我们屡获殊荣的新闻报道 订阅。通过购买订阅,您正在帮助确保未来能够继续讲述关于塑造我们当今世界的发现和想法的具有影响力的故事。


为了科学的名义,其他气象学家在 Twitter 上开始恳求他们的同事不要将这种向南漂移的冷空气称为极地涡旋,一些人还在 #StopPolarVortexAbuse#NotPolarVortex 标签中加入了他们的呼吁。一些告诫提出了严肃的科学依据。另一些则只是搞笑。

看到这种抵制,或许感觉到即使是一般的非科学公众也意识到七月份的“极地涡旋”是炒作——或者如果你喜欢在线新闻的话,是标题党——许多媒体人士不再使用这个词。为了从同事的“柠檬”中榨出夏日柠檬汁,气象学家阿尔·罗克在“今日”节目中说:“好吧,我们不要称之为极地涡旋。我们称之为极地入侵。”暗示艾米丽·利特拉。Weather.com选择了“极地冲击”。美国国家气象局——在其几个地区办事处使用该术语进行了预报,甚至展示了邪恶涡旋的图形之后——特意指出,大家都在大惊小怪的冷空气团不是极地涡旋。

那么什么是极地涡旋?它如何影响我们的天气?气候变化是否使其(在冬季)更具威胁?请参阅我们的入门指南,此处,附有方便的图表。我们在 1 月份发布了它。

图表:XNR Productions

Mark Fischetti has been a senior editor at 大众科学 for 17 years and has covered sustainability issues, including climate, weather, environment, energy, food, water, biodiversity, population, and more. He assigns and edits feature articles, commentaries and news by journalists and scientists and also writes in those formats. He edits History, the magazine's department looking at science advances throughout time. He was founding managing editor of two spinoff magazines: 大众科学 Mind and 大众科学 Earth 3.0. His 2001 freelance article for the magazine, "Drowning New Orleans," predicted the widespread disaster that a storm like Hurricane Katrina would impose on the city. His video What Happens to Your Body after You Die?, has more than 12 million views on YouTube. Fischetti has written freelance articles for the New York Times, Sports Illustrated, Smithsonian, Technology Review, Fast Company, and many others. He co-authored the book Weaving the Web with Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, which tells the real story of how the Web was created. He also co-authored The New Killer Diseases with microbiologist Elinor Levy. Fischetti is a former managing editor of IEEE Spectrum Magazine and of Family Business Magazine. He has a physics degree and has twice served as the Attaway Fellow in Civic Culture at Centenary College of Louisiana, which awarded him an honorary doctorate. In 2021 he received the American Geophysical Union's Robert C. Cowen Award for Sustained Achievement in Science Journalism, which celebrates a career of outstanding reporting on the Earth and space sciences. He has appeared on NBC's Meet the Press, CNN, the History Channel, NPR News and many news radio stations. Follow Fischetti on X (formerly Twitter) @markfischetti

More by Mark Fischetti
© . All rights reserved.