新奥尔良保护计划与《大众科学》2006年计划几乎相同

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本文发表于《大众科学》的前博客网络,反映了作者的观点,不一定代表《大众科学》的观点



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卡特里娜飓风淹没新奥尔良六个月后,《大众科学》发表了我写的一篇文章,名为“保护新奥尔良”。它解释了最有可能保护该市和整个密西西比河三角洲地区免受未来风暴影响的方案。我采访了许多科学家、工程师和地方、州和联邦的政治家,尽管他们不一定彼此沟通,但听起来他们有相似的想法。然后,我问一些也在研究情况的私营工程公司,是否可以让我看一下他们的建议,他们同意了。他们的方案也很相似。这些方案似乎可以归结为三个主要的计划。我问路易斯安那州州长办公室的海岸修复负责人伦·巴尔,这三项蓝图对他来说是否有意义,他说有。第一个方案是“环形计划”,该计划将保护新奥尔良,但不会保护三角洲的其他部分。该计划包括在某些城市边界沿线设置更高的堤坝,并在关键位置设置一系列新的防洪闸门,以抵挡来自墨西哥湾和城市北部巨大的庞恰特雷恩湖的风暴潮。另外两个计划将保护周围地区越来越大的部分。为了展示这三个方案,《大众科学》获得了该地区地形和水深的地形图,我们的图形负责人詹·克里斯滕森将这些信息与我的信息融合在一起,制作成了一张大型插图地图,成为该文章的中心。该页面包括城市本身环形计划的详细地图。这篇文章发表在我们2006年2月号上。事实证明,新奥尔良正在完成一项与我们发布的详细地图非常相似的环形计划的建设。如此相似,以至于很难发现两者之间的差异(见下图)。我是在周五才发现这一点的,我感到非常高兴。最令人欣慰的是,城市规划者和民选官员听取了意见。不是听取我们在文章中所说的,而是听取了科学家和工程师的建议,因为这些人当然继续向官员提供建议并发表报告和论文。通常,尤其是在公共工程中,决策是基于政治或预算而不是科学做出的。因此,新奥尔良万岁。决策者万岁。他们听取了我们在《大众科学》杂志上经常发出的呼吁:听取数据。听取科学家的意见!

Mark Fischetti has been a senior editor at 大众科学 for 17 years and has covered sustainability issues, including climate, weather, environment, energy, food, water, biodiversity, population, and more. He assigns and edits feature articles, commentaries and news by journalists and scientists and also writes in those formats. He edits History, the magazine's department looking at science advances throughout time. He was founding managing editor of two spinoff magazines: 大众科学 Mind and 大众科学 Earth 3.0. His 2001 freelance article for the magazine, "Drowning New Orleans," predicted the widespread disaster that a storm like Hurricane Katrina would impose on the city. His video What Happens to Your Body after You Die?, has more than 12 million views on YouTube. Fischetti has written freelance articles for the New York Times, Sports Illustrated, Smithsonian, Technology Review, Fast Company, and many others. He co-authored the book Weaving the Web with Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, which tells the real story of how the Web was created. He also co-authored The New Killer Diseases with microbiologist Elinor Levy. Fischetti is a former managing editor of IEEE Spectrum Magazine and of Family Business Magazine. He has a physics degree and has twice served as the Attaway Fellow in Civic Culture at Centenary College of Louisiana, which awarded him an honorary doctorate. In 2021 he received the American Geophysical Union's Robert C. Cowen Award for Sustained Achievement in Science Journalism, which celebrates a career of outstanding reporting on the Earth and space sciences. He has appeared on NBC's Meet the Press, CNN, the History Channel, NPR News and many news radio stations. Follow Fischetti on X (formerly Twitter) @markfischetti

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