石油泄漏威胁加拉帕戈斯群岛

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上周二,一艘在厄瓜多尔加拉帕戈斯群岛半英里外搁浅的船只泄漏的石油正在威胁着查尔斯·达尔文使其闻名的动物群。发生在最东端的圣克里斯托瓦尔岛附近的144,000加仑柴油和燃料油泄漏事件已经夺走了鹈鹕、鲣鸟和海狮的生命,油污正在向西移动,朝向其他岛屿。事实上,厄瓜多尔昨天宣布进入国家紧急状态。

加拉帕戈斯群岛位于厄瓜多尔海岸约 600 英里处,栖息着数百种本地物种,其中包括巨龟和鬣蜥,它们在与世隔绝的环境中进化了数千年。据路透社报道,为了保护海上物种,研究人员和志愿者设立了救援点,用于清理动物的皮毛和羽毛,并设置了障碍物,以防止动物进入油污水域。与此同时,一支由 10 名美国海岸警卫队队员组成的队伍于周日抵达,以帮助清除搁浅船只上剩余的 30,000 加仑燃料。之后,他们将把注意力转向控制泄漏,截至周日晚些时候,泄漏面积约为 390 平方英里。

世界野生动物基金会警告称,石油泄漏可能对加拉帕戈斯群岛的生物造成持久影响,该基金会正在敦促厄瓜多尔政府和国际航运界考虑正式保护群岛周围的水域。环境部发言人毛罗·塞尔比诺告诉路透社:“这是一场灾难。” “这可能是加拉帕戈斯群岛最严重的灾难之一。”

Kate Wong is an award-winning science writer and senior editor at 大众科学 focused on evolution, ecology, anthropology, archaeology, paleontology and animal behavior. She is fascinated by human origins, which she has covered for more than 25 years. Recently she has become obsessed with birds. Her reporting has taken her to caves in France and Croatia that Neandertals once called home, to the shores of Kenya's Lake Turkana in search of the oldest stone tools in the world, to Madagascar on an expedition to unearth ancient mammals and dinosaurs, to the icy waters of Antarctica, where humpback whales feast on krill, and on a "Big Day" race around the state of Connecticut to find as many bird species as possible in 24 hours. Kate is co-author, with Donald Johanson, of Lucy's Legacy: The Quest for Human Origins. She holds a bachelor of science degree in biological anthropology and zoology from the University of Michigan. Follow Wong on X (formerly Twitter) @katewong

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