宇宙撞击可能促成恐龙崛起

加入我们的科学爱好者社区!


关于支持科学新闻

如果您喜欢这篇文章,请考虑通过以下方式支持我们屡获殊荣的新闻报道 订阅。通过购买订阅,您将帮助确保未来能够继续讲述关于塑造我们当今世界的发现和思想的具有影响力的故事。


我们通常认为小行星撞击是某些生命篇章的终结。但新的发现表明,就恐龙而言,正是这样的撞击也可能促成了它们的崛起。今天在《科学》杂志上发表文章的研究人员报告说,地质学和古生物学证据表明,大约2亿年前发生了一次天体撞击,为恐龙的崛起清除了世界舞台。

罗格斯大学的丹尼斯·V·肯特和他的同事说,对北美东部地区沉积层进行的地球化学分析显示,在三叠纪和侏罗纪的边界处,元素铱的含量出现了明显的峰值。(事实证明,铱在地球上很稀有,但在太空物体中却很常见。)重要的是,铱含量升高紧随大型肉食恐龙的最早已知足迹之后。同样,来自化石记录的进一步线索表明,虽然其他生物在那段时间以惊人的速度灭绝,但恐龙却在蓬勃发展,体型和多样性都在增加。

作者总结说:“证据表明,非恐龙多样性的急剧下降是由外在的环境灾难造成的。” “由此导致的竞争压力下降是大型兽脚类动物在全球范围内传播的触发因素,而这些动物,连同幸存的原蜥脚类动物和鸟臀目动物,建立了在接下来的[1.35亿年]中在陆地世界中看到的熟悉的全球恐龙主导的生态模式。”

Kate Wong is an award-winning science writer and senior editor at 大众科学 focused on evolution, ecology, anthropology, archaeology, paleontology and animal behavior. She is fascinated by human origins, which she has covered for more than 25 years. Recently she has become obsessed with birds. Her reporting has taken her to caves in France and Croatia that Neandertals once called home, to the shores of Kenya's Lake Turkana in search of the oldest stone tools in the world, to Madagascar on an expedition to unearth ancient mammals and dinosaurs, to the icy waters of Antarctica, where humpback whales feast on krill, and on a "Big Day" race around the state of Connecticut to find as many bird species as possible in 24 hours. Kate is co-author, with Donald Johanson, of Lucy's Legacy: The Quest for Human Origins. She holds a bachelor of science degree in biological anthropology and zoology from the University of Michigan. Follow Wong on X (formerly Twitter) @katewong

More by Kate Wong
© . All rights reserved.