药品广告的危险

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您是否曾经看过广告,也许展示的是在田野或海滩上微笑的人们,除此之外几乎没有其他内容,并且想知道它到底在卖什么?很有可能那是处方药的广告。根据最近发表在12月刊《家庭实践杂志》(Journal of Family Practice)上的一项新研究,这类广告可能对公众造成的危害大于益处。当研究人员检查了320份宣传101个不同药品品牌的印刷广告时,他们发现总体而言,这些广告未能包含关于药物如何起作用、治疗时长、替代疗法和药物成功率的信息。结果,消费者往往对这些药物了解甚少。“这些广告旨在鼓励患者向医生索取广告中的药物,”加州大学戴维斯分校的合著者理查德·L·克拉维茨 (Richard L. Kravitz) 说,他指出这可能导致三种结果。

在最佳情况下,患者要求的药物适合她的病情。但是,如果患者要求使用不合适的药物,医生可能会屈服并开出处方,从而可能危及患者的健康。此外,患者和医生“可能会陷入争吵,从而危及医患关系”。尽管大多数直接面向消费者的药品广告都缺乏信息,但其支持者经常以患者教育为由,认为美国应该允许此类广告——尽管事实上没有其他英语国家这样做。“医学界应该向制药行业施压,要求在其广告中纳入更多关于疾病和治疗的信息,”该团队写道。“如果行业在未来的广告中没有自愿提供此类信息,医疗机构应该游说进行监管。”

Kate Wong is an award-winning science writer and senior editor at 大众科学 focused on evolution, ecology, anthropology, archaeology, paleontology and animal behavior. She is fascinated by human origins, which she has covered for more than 25 years. Recently she has become obsessed with birds. Her reporting has taken her to caves in France and Croatia that Neandertals once called home, to the shores of Kenya's Lake Turkana in search of the oldest stone tools in the world, to Madagascar on an expedition to unearth ancient mammals and dinosaurs, to the icy waters of Antarctica, where humpback whales feast on krill, and on a "Big Day" race around the state of Connecticut to find as many bird species as possible in 24 hours. Kate is co-author, with Donald Johanson, of Lucy's Legacy: The Quest for Human Origins. She holds a bachelor of science degree in biological anthropology and zoology from the University of Michigan. Follow Wong on X (formerly Twitter) @katewong

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