麋鹿智慧的展现

加入我们的科学爱好者社区!


关于支持科学新闻业

如果您喜欢这篇文章,请考虑通过以下方式支持我们屡获殊荣的新闻业 订阅。通过购买订阅,您正在帮助确保有影响力的故事的未来,这些故事是关于塑造我们当今世界的发现和想法的。


由于没有灰熊或狼来保持警惕,黄石国家公园南部周围的麋鹿已经放松了警惕。根据今天发表在《科学》杂志上的研究结果,麋鹿未能认出它们的捕食者,这些捕食者在中断了 50 年后最近才返回该地区。因此,首次遭遇导致了最初高水平的捕食。

内华达大学的乔尔·伯杰和他的同事研究了黄石公园和斯堪的纳维亚的麋鹿种群,在斯堪的纳维亚,灰熊和狼最近才重新定居。他们将它们与阿拉斯加麋鹿进行了比较,阿拉斯加麋鹿的捕食者一直存在。当他们将麋鹿暴露于各种听觉和嗅觉捕食者线索时,他们得到了两种非常不同的反应。在没有捕食者的地区的麋鹿识别这些线索的可能性比阿拉斯加的麋鹿低六倍,阿拉斯加的麋鹿通常会停止进食或采取防御姿势。

然而,天真的麋鹿学得很快。伯杰观察到,“怀俄明州的麋鹿,即使失去了一个后代给捕食者,也可能在一代之内变得像它们的阿拉斯加表亲一样精明,这表明,避免捕食者的机制已经到位,对迫在眉睫的灭绝的担忧可能是不必要的。”

Kate Wong is an award-winning science writer and senior editor at 大众科学 focused on evolution, ecology, anthropology, archaeology, paleontology and animal behavior. She is fascinated by human origins, which she has covered for more than 25 years. Recently she has become obsessed with birds. Her reporting has taken her to caves in France and Croatia that Neandertals once called home, to the shores of Kenya's Lake Turkana in search of the oldest stone tools in the world, to Madagascar on an expedition to unearth ancient mammals and dinosaurs, to the icy waters of Antarctica, where humpback whales feast on krill, and on a "Big Day" race around the state of Connecticut to find as many bird species as possible in 24 hours. Kate is co-author, with Donald Johanson, of Lucy's Legacy: The Quest for Human Origins. She holds a bachelor of science degree in biological anthropology and zoology from the University of Michigan. Follow Wong on X (formerly Twitter) @katewong

More by Kate Wong
© . All rights reserved.